Monday, 12 March 2012

Fads won't help black kids excel

It should shock no one to be told that a terribly high percentageof black American youngsters are getting lousy excuses for aneducation. Any look at the verbal and math skills, the ability toread and write, the rates of dropouts and pregnancies, makes it clearthat black youngsters represent a grave challenge to this nation'seducation leaders.

What I do find shocking are some of the silly "panaceas" beingproposed: schools set up almost exclusively for black males;"parental choice" for families to use government vouchers to sendtheir children away from their bad public school, and cries to makecurriculums at predominantly black schools "Afrocentric."

Some blacks in Milwaukee, New York and a few other cities seem tohave decided that young black men are "different" - that they can'tlearn or achieve properly in the presence of whites or black females.

I say that unless these schools become the equivalent ofmilitary academies, they are not going to turn out ambitious blackmen whose single-minded passions are to invent things, buildskyscrapers or write great novels. Isolation will cure nothing.

The newest "let's have pride" fad is to put Africa at thecenter of studies programs in predominantly black public schools andcolleges.

Lord knows I favor a heavy emphasis on black heritage in theseinstitutions. I want every school system to expose children toAfrican history. But I do not want to see "Afrocentrism" blind blackyoungsters to the fact that math, medicine, reading and writing arenot delivered to us by any continent or clan. Learning aboutTimbuktu must never replace taking the tough calculus, physics andEnglish courses.

Our children must know that the only life-lifting pride comesfrom one's own achievements, not from any vicarious flirtation withhistory.

This business of vouchers and "parental choice" is a powerfulsnare and delusion for many black parents. They know that theirneighborhood school is third rate, and may even see the teachersthere sending their children to private schools. Ordinary parentswant the same for their children.

The terrible truth is that no more than a relative handful ofblack youngsters will get vouchered into a private school, or a"magnet" or first-class public school. The rest will be left tomediocrity and worse in voucher-weakened public school systems.

What our kids need is a legally required equalization ofexpenditures on public school children, rich and poor alike. Theyneed a great infusion of federal money to lift the level ofexpenditures per child as between, say, Mississippi and Michigan.They need intense pressures on black teachers to care and sacrificemore, on black parents to become involved, and church leaders ofevery race to "get religion" about disadvantaged children'seducational needs.

If black kids get these things we can dismiss the misguided,destructive "solutions" of resegregation, Africanization andvoucherism. We can just teach children of every race and backgroundto excel.

Carl T. Rowan is a nationally syndicated columnist of theChicago Sun-Times.

Wednesday, 7 March 2012

U.N. Chief, Sudanese Leader Set Talks

KHARTOUM, Sudan - U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir said Thursday that new peace talks to end the four-year conflict in Darfur will start Oct. 27 in Libya.

A joint communique issues by the two leaders after their second round of talks in Khartoum stressed the importance of reaching a political solution to the conflict that has left more than 200,000 people dead and 2.5 million uprooted from their homes.

Ban has pressed hard during his first trip to Sudan to get the splintered rebel groups back to the negotiating table. His joint announcement with al-Bashir signaled that a date and venue have been set - but the real test will be whether rebel movements who in the past refused to join the peace process attend the Libya talks.

The Sudanese government and only one major rebel group signed the May 2006 peace deal in Abuja, Nigeria, but the agreement has not held for the war-torn western Sudanese region. The continued violence has prompted the need for deploying U.N. peacekeepers.

Tripoli has in the past hosted several lower-level meetings to try to get the disparate rebel groups together, with no success. Ban, who is on a weeklong Africa tour, will fly to Libya on Saturday after a stop in Chad.

Darfur's bloodletting began in 2003, when ethnic African rebels took up arms against the Arab-dominated central government, accusing it of discrimination. Khartoum is accused of retaliating by unleashing janjaweed militias, blamed for the worst atrocities against civilians. The government denies the accusations.

Ban and al-Bashir's joint note also expressed hope that the rebel groups will "cooperate fully ... to ensure that the negotiations are concluded as expeditiously as possible."

For its part, the Sudanese government pledged to "prepare for and participate constructively in renewed negotiations on Darfur" to be held under U.N. and African Union mediation, it said.

In the note, made available to The Associated Press, Sudan also pledged to work with the U.N. and AU to "facilitate the timely deployment" of a new 26,000-member joint AU-U.N. peacekeeping force for Darfur.

The United Nations, in turn, pledged "to do its utmost ... to deploy the hybrid operation in a timely fashion in support of peace consolidation in Darfur."

At a news conference later, Ban and al-Bashir expressed concern at "continuing humanitarian suffering and insecurity in Darfur."

When Ban took the reins of the United Nations in January, he made Darfur a top priority and appointed former Swedish ambassador Jan Eliasson to join the AU efforts to get all rebel factions to the peace table.

Ban's visit in Sudan also focused on pressing the government for speedier deployment of a the new peacekeeping force for Darfur.

After visiting Darfur on Wednesday and seeing the plight of the Darfurians, Ban said he had even great resolve to try to bring peace to their land.

In Al Salaam, home to 46,000 Darfur refugees, Ban promised to step up efforts to end the protracted conflict and urged the world to be more sympathetic to the millions whose lives have been uprooted.

He brushed aside a brief disruption during his meeting Wednesday at a U.N. compound with representatives from three Darfur camps that heightened security fears, and a small protest by well-dressed women shouting against the upcoming deployment of U.N. troops there.

Ban said he understands the frustrations of the millions uprooted from their homes. "They really wanted to see some hope from me, from the United Nations, from the international community," he said.

There was speculation Wednesday that Ban's trip to a Darfur refugee camp would be called off because of security concerns. There was no violence during his brief visit to the Al Salaam camp, but U.N. deputy spokeswoman Marie Okabe said there were reports of some clashes afterward.

Most of the refugees who greeted Ban appeared to be supporters of Abdel Wahid Nur, who leads a major faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement group and is the key holdout in getting all rebel groups and the government back to the negotiating table.

At every opportunity, the U.N. chief stressed the importance of reaching a political settlement and deploying the AU-U.N. force quickly.

AU officials who talked with Ban said they told him the beleaguered AU force now in Darfur has fewer then 6,000 peacekeepers deployed in a region nearly the size of France - down from its authorized strength of 7,000. AU officials said the groundwork for deploying the hybrid force is on schedule, but it is not expected to start arriving until early next year.

Housing plan man allays site worries [Edition 6]

THE developer behind plans for a large new Lampeter residentialdevelopment has vowed to do everything possible to allay concernsover the proposal.

Applicant Elgan Jones has already reduced the number of homesplanned for the development on land opposite Brongest from 38 to 24,offered to carry out road improvements and build a footway andpedestrian bridge.

He will also dedicate one acre of land on the site to thecommunity as part of a plan which will go ahead once a section 106agreement on affordable housing and the improvements is met.

Eight households in Llanfair Road, however, have opposed thedevelopment -- to be approved by Ceredigion council's …

Rosberg unharmed after Monaco GP crash

MONACO (AP) — Nico Rosberg was unharmed after crashing heavily during Saturday's third practice session of the Monaco Grand Prix, clambering out of his battered Mercedes and walking away without assistance.

Mercedes mechanics managed to repair his car in time for the afternoon qualifying session, where Rosberg showed excellent form to finish fifth in Q1 and comfortably seal a place for Q2 …

Tuesday, 6 March 2012

A vocation of vocals [Part 3]

[Graph Not Transcribed]

Part 3

If the name Colm Wilkinson eludes recognition, one mention of The Phantom of the Opera will bring his voice to mind. CM concludes its three-part interview with the renowned vocalist...

CM: In which genre do you tend to compose?

I've written music for movies, and just finished the theme song for a movie based on a Canadian boxer called Tommy Burns. I just get an idea and try to put music to it. I just express myself. Whatever comes out is it.

CM: What would you say are your fortes in regard to your voice and vocal style?

I think I have what a lot of people underestimate in this business: I have consistency. You can't be just on form one night. You have to be on form every night. If you absolutely love the business, and you have to be in it, and the only thing you can do is sing. But if you've got another job you can go to, if you enjoy that job and have a passion for that job, that's where you should go. I say to my kids, because I think this business is all about packages and images, it's not really about music anymore. You are basically at the whim of the public in this business. It's a people driven business. You must have a passion and a love for what you do. Forget about the head and think about the heart and go for what you have a passion for doing, because the rest will follow. You must love this business to even stay in it, because the ups and downs of this business are brutal. I say to my kids, if you had all the money and choices in the world, what would you do? That's what you do.

CM: How do you record vocals?

For my latest recording, Some Of My Best Friends Are Songs, when the band was rehearsing the song in the studio, I would be in the control booth with a microphone and I would sing with the band. I do about five, six or seven different passes while they're rehearsing it, because with the excitement of that, the first time, usually we get the song right there. I don't like too much reverb - I find that's unnatural. I do like just a touch of what I call "halo" on the voice because I think that's the way your voice sounds naturally. Normally, I sing with one of the earpieces on the headphones off. I do have to pull back slightly. Because I've been involved with dramatic singing, I have to learn not to try and hit the back wall in recording, because I don't have to. They can pick up emotion very quickly in the studio, whereas when I'm on stage, you're actually emoting physically as well as emotionally, so it's a different thing.

CM: Do you have any quirks about recording?

I like to just get into the song. I like the lights down. I like to think about the lyrics and get into the story. What's really important in the studio is having good people around you. It's very important to be relaxed in the studio and trust the guys you're with and have a good relationship with them.

CM: Do you find that they bring out the best in you?

Yes. Well, I bring the best out in them as well. [Laughs] I have to say, I was very fortunate to get a guy called Greg Calbi in New York to do the mastering on the CD. Calbi has worked with John Lennon up to Paul Simon. He did a fantastic job on putting that extra touch on the album. The recording engineer, Jeremy Darby, had great form and was fabulous in the studio.

CM: You've recorded in Abbey Road Studios, right?

Yes. We did that album in three weeks. There are 16 songs on that album, and we put the tracks down in a week and the backing tracks down in a week. I sang with the orchestra sometimes. I did the 16 songs in a week, and we mixed in a week. It's probably one of the best vocal albums I've ever done in my life.

CM: What was it like to record in the same studio as the Beatles?

It was pretty neat to be there, but I have to say this: when you're working, you're working, and you don't really have time to say, 'Hey, wow, this is where the Beatles sang.' It's more like, listen, this is the next verse of that song and we have to nail it in 10 minutes, so it's a different vibe.

CM: To what music do you tend to listen?

I listen to all kinds of music: opera, jazz, blues and country. I just love it when it hits you in the heart. I have diverse tastes in music. Whatever moves me is what I like. I listen to the Doobie Brothers, Blood Sweat and Tears; Drops of Jupiter by Train is one of my favorite songs, it totally knocked me out. I'm interested in classical music. I went to see Rigoletto last night and was absolutely knocked out by the singing there. The rest of the cast was amazing, but Laura Claycomb was just unbelievable. She had a voice that was just from heaven. I could be as knocked out listening to Mahalia Jackson as listening to her.

Monday, 5 March 2012

Current BIF rates maintained; new SAIF rates match banks

Bank insurance fund premiums will be maintained at the current rates for the first half of 1997, according to a vote by the FDIC board. Premiums range from zero for well-capitalized, well-managed banks to 27 basis points for the weakest institutions. FDIC officials indicated that more than 94% of banks will go an additional six months with no BIF premiums.

Jan. 2, however, both BIF and Savings Association Insurance Fund members were to be assessed for FICO interest payments. The FDIC announced that the FICO rate to BIF members for the first six months of 1997 is to be .64 cents per $100 in deposits, for an annualized rate of 1.28 cents.

The FDIC said it expects to mail …

Product customization using reverse engineering technique.(Report)

1. INTRODUCTION

Nowadays, in order to ensure market success, product engineering must be grounded on top technology. Reverse Engineering technique (RE) is an important engineering tool in integrated engineering. RE integrates CAD and CAM itself from product engineering and develops using computer aided numerical control (CANC), Rapid Prototyping (RP), Rapid Tooling (RT) and even Rapid Manufacturing (RM). In fact, these technologies make RE an efficient technology (figure 1).

This paper focuses on the technique of manufacturing customized products using RE. The customized product is that object whose particularity is given by its unique/specific traits. Customized products are widely connected with human activities. For example some of the products to be personalized are: shoes such as ski boots, football boots, helmets, sportsmen glasses and so on.

[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]

2. THE STAGES OF CUSTOMIZATION

As aim, this paper is conducted towards customization of products directly related to human body components. The most applicable for customization is the sport …